Physical Symptoms of Alcoholism and
Recovery
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What are the physical symptoms of
alcoholism and recovery? It is unmistakably clear
that alcoholism physically affects people while they are addicted
and actively drinking and also when they decide to quit drinking
and experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms as they attempt to
recover from this disease. In short, alcoholism physical
symptoms are warning signs that something that is extremely
unhealthy and damaging is taking place in the life of the
alcoholic.
The Physical Symptoms of
Alcoholism
One way to look at the topic of physical symptoms of alcoholism
and recovery in a more understandable manner is to focus first on
alcoholism physical symptoms and then on the physical aspects of
alcohol withdrawal and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
One productive and relevant way to look at the physical symptoms
of alcoholism is to focus upon and study the typical alcoholic behaviors in the various stages of
alcoholism.
Alcoholic Behaviors in The First Stage of
Alcoholism
The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors
in the first stage of alcoholism:
- Lack of recognition by the person that he or she is in the
early stages of a progressive illness
- Boasting and a "big shot" complex
- Gross Drinking Behavior - more frequent drinking of greater
amounts
- A conscious effort to seek out more drinking opportunities
- Increasing tolerance
- An ability to drink great amounts of alcohol without any
apparent impairment

Alcoholic Behaviors in The Second Stage of
Alcoholism
The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors
in the second stage of alcoholism:
- Gulping the first few drinks to feel the "buzz" faster
- Increasing tolerance
- Drinking because of dependence rather than for stress
relief
- Blaming problems on others and on things external to
themselves
- Unsuccessful attempts to stop drinking
- Physical problems increase
- Sneaking extra drinks before social events
- More frequent blackouts
- Chronic hangovers
- Sporadic loss of control
| If you think you are addicted to
alcohol or drugs, realizing that you have a problem is the first
step in getting help. |
Alcoholic Behaviors in The Third Stage of
Alcoholism
The following represents some of the classic
alcoholic behaviors in the third stage of alcoholism:
- Loss of control have become a pattern
- Serious financial, relationship, and work-related problems
- The development of an alibi system - an elaborate system of
excuses for their drinking
- Aggressive and grandiose behavior
- Eye-openers
- Loss of interests
- The start of physical deterioration
- Avoidance of family and friends
- Frequent violent or destructive behavior
- A decrease in alcohol tolerance
- An increase in failed promises and resolutions to one's self
and to others
- Unreasonable resentments
- Problems with the law (e.g, DUIs)
- Neglect of necessities such as food
- Loss of willpower
- Increased tremors
- Half-hearted attempts at seeking medical aid
| Researchers have found that
various environment factors can interact with one's genetics.
Examples include peer pressure or peer influence, the relative ease
of obtaining alcohol, where and how a person lives, a person's
culture, and one's family and friends. |
Alcoholic Behaviors in The Fourth Stage of
Alcoholism
The following represents some of the classic
alcoholic behaviors in the fourth stage of alcoholism:
-
loss of tolerance for alcohol
-
obsession with drinking
-
"the shakes"
-
moral deterioration
-
the "DTs"
-
devaluation of personal relationships
-
continual loss of control
-
unreasonable resentments and hostility toward
others
-
auditory and visual hallucinations
-
the collapse of the alibi system
-
benders, or
lengthy intoxications
| Alcohol can be dangerous in
smaller amounts if it is used in combination with the following
drugs: certain anti-seizure medications such as phenobarbital;
sedatives such as barbiturates, tranquilizers, and cannabis; and
narcotic pain medications such as codine, opium, heroin, darvocet,
and codine derivatives. |
Alcohol Withdrawal
Symptoms
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a group of symptoms exhibited by
individuals who stop drinking alcohol after a pattern of continuous
and excessive consumption. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms (also
known as alcoholism withdrawal symptoms) can range from mild to
moderate to severe and include both behavioral and psychological
components.
| Recent research demonstrates
that it is important to treat every person who is experiencing
alcoholism withdrawal symptoms. It can be pointed out,
however, that approximately 95% of the people who quit drinking
alcohol suffer from mild to moderate alcoholism withdrawal symptoms
and can normally be treated on an outpatient basis by a healthcare
professional. The remaining 5% of people who experience alcoholism
withdrawal symptoms, however, suffer symptoms so severe that they
must be treated in a hospital or in an alcohol rehabilitation
facility that specializes in
detoxification. |
Physical Symptoms of Alcohol
Withdrawal
There is a fairly typical pattern of physical
symptoms in the withdrawal process from alcohol. As noted
above, some of these symptoms are psychological and others are
behavioral or physical.
| In the United States, roughly
50,000 cases of alcohol poisoning are reported each year, and
approximately once every week, someone dies from this preventable
condition. |
Mild to Moderate Alcohol Withdrawal
Symptoms
The following represents mild to moderate physical alcohol
withdrawal symptoms that typically occur within 6 to 48 hours after
the last alcoholic drink:
- headache (especially those that pulsate)
- Involuntary, abnormal movements of the eyelids
- Loss of appetite
- Abnormal movements
- Sweating (especially on the face or the palms of the
hands)
- Tremor of the hands
- Clammy skin
- Insomnia, sleeping difficulties
- Looking pale, without color
- Rapid heart rate
- Eyes or pupils different size (enlarged, dilated pupils)
- Nausea
- Vomiting

| The following represents some of
the negative consequences of drinking alcohol and the fertility of
the father: killing off the sperm-generating cells in the testicles
and abnormal liver function and a rise in estrogen levels that, in
turn, affect sperm development and hormone
levels. |
Severe Alcohol Withdrawal
Symptoms
The following represents severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms that
typically occur within 48 to 96 hours after the last alcoholic
drink:
- Visual hallucinations
- Delirium tremens (DTs)
- Severe autonomic nervous system overactivity
- Black outs
- Muscle tremors
- Convulsions
- Fever
- Seizures
| In 1998 in the United States,
1,668 drivers from the ages of 16 to 20 were involved in
alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes. Another 21,000 were
involved in alcohol-related accidents that resulted in
injury. |
What To Do When Experiencing Alcohol
Withdrawal Symptoms
The first concern when experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms
should be "who should I contact about the alcohol withdrawal
symptoms I am experiencing" rather than "what helps for
alcohol withdrawals?" When experiencing alcoholism withdrawal
symptoms, always see your doctor or healthcare provider
immediately so that he or she can assess the severity of your
situation and suggest the best option for treatment.
More than 2 million Americans
suffer from alcohol-related liver disease. Some drinkers, moreover,
develop alcoholic hepatitis (that is, an inflammation of the liver)
as a result of long-term
heavy drinking. |
Physical Symptoms of Alcoholism and
Recovery: Conclusion
Alcoholism Symptoms. Based
on the above, it is clear that alcoholism affects people while they
are drinking and also when they want to recover from their
addiction and experience withdrawal symptoms. Treatment
options for withdrawal and the different recovery programs can be
found on other pages of this website.
The important messages regarding the alcoholism
physical symptoms are the following. First, alcoholism
leads to a series of damaging physical and psychological behaviors
and problems that will continue and intensify unless the person
stops drinking. And second, abstaining from alcohol for the
alcoholic typically results in alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
The physical symptoms of alcoholism and recovery are the
unpleasant realities of alcohol addiction. The first step in
dealing with alcoholism physical symptoms and with the recovery
process for the alcoholic is acknowledging that he or she has a
drinking problem and then having the desire and the will to stop
drinking.
Once the alcoholic reaches this point, the next hurdle to
overcome is how to handle the alcohol withdrawal symptoms that
usually result when the alcohol dependent person stops
drinking. Unquestionably the best way for alcoholics to
cope with and overcome their alcohol withdrawal symptoms is to see
their doctor or healthcare provider immediately so that he or she
can assess the severity of the alcoholic's situation and suggest
the best treatment plan for his or her particular situation.

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| People who are experiencing
alcoholism withdrawal symptoms should not treat these symptoms at
home. Instead, they need to seek medical assistance immediately so
that their doctor, emergency room personnel, healthcare provider,
or urgent care center personnel can assess the severity of their
withdrawal symptoms and suggest the best option for
treatment. |
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