Detox Centers
________________________________________________________________________
Alcohol and drug
addiction eventually cause major changes in an individual’s body
and brain chemistry. As a result, one of the first priorities
in addiction treatment is to detoxify the body from the toxins that
are in an addict’s system.
While “complete” detoxification can take months or perhaps
years, licensed detox centers provide addicts with medical
treatment, counseling, and doctor prescribed medications during the
first critical hours or days of abstinence when withdrawal symptoms
can be physically painful, damaging, or in some instances,
deadly.
As important as detoxification is, it is only one aspect of
the treatment process.
Indeed, getting rid of the accumulated drugs or alcohol in a
person's body is important but without the management and control
of the withdrawal symptoms and without the implementation of the
rest of the treatment process such as medications, counseling,
education, training, and abstention, the addicted person, via
detox, will simply be a "clean" person for a short while before he
or she starts the negative cycle of addiction once again.
Misperceptions By Most Alcohol and Drug
Addicts
When they
first start abusing
drugs and/or alcohol, almost all addicts tell themselves that
they have power over their addiction and that they can quit any
time they want to without medical assistance.
Regrettably, a review of the research literature does not validate
this viewpoint. Indeed, from a statistical vantage point, the
vast majority of addicts who stop taking the drugs and/or alcohol
to which they have become addicted and try to detoxify themselves
on their own will be unsuccessful in the long
term.
Research into the effects of long-term addiction has shown that
meaningful changes in the way the brain functions remain long after
the addict has stopped abusing alcohol or drugs. Therefore,
one of the essential realities for virtually all addicts is
this: drug addicts who want to recover from their addiction
need more than strong will-power or self-control to realize
successful recovery. In fact, self-recovery and self-detox
are extremely difficult for many reasons, including the
following:
- The addict has to overcome the physical, social, and emotional
grounds for their addiction.
- The addict has to deal with and adjust to the modifications in
the way the brain functions.
- The addict has to experience the uncomfortable and painful
withdrawal symptoms that commonly occur after refraining from the
drug of choice.
- The addict has to fight the cravings for the drug to which they
are addicted.

Drug Rehab
The short-term objective of drug rehab is to help the addict get
through the detoxification and the withdrawal process in a safe and
uneventful manner while enhancing his or her capability to start
functioning in society in a more responsible manner.
Similarly, the long-term objective of drug rehab is to help the
addict achieve and maintain abstinence from drug and alcohol use as
he or she learns how to function more effectively in
society. Thankfully, quality drug rehab typically helps
minimize the physical, the medical, and potentially, the emotional
and the social hurdles of drug abuse.
Drug Rehab: How Long Does It
Take?
The research literature demonstrates that addicts who remain in
drug rehab at least three months frequently experience more
effective and productive results than addicts who stay in rehab
fewer than three months. Furthermore, research shows that
addicts who go through medically assisted detox in order to reduce
the distress of withdrawal but who do not receive additional
outpatient rehab, perform about the same in terms of their
continued addiction in much the same way as addicts who never went
through drug rehab.
| Physical addiction takes place
when a person's body becomes dependent on a particular substance
such as drug or alcohol. It also means that a person develops
a tolerance to that particular substance, meaning that the user
requires a larger dose than before to get the same "buzz" or
"high." |
Inpatient Drug
Rehabilitation
Inpatient drug rehab centers provide support, medical treatment,
and counseling for addicts who want help with their drug or alcohol
problems. Inpatients typically reside “on location” for the
entire rehabilitation protocol. Although the length of time
necessary for rehab may differ, most inpatient rehab programs are
between 28 and 30 days long and provide 24/7 care.
According to the research literature, inpatient
drug rehab, as differentiated from outpatient rehab, commonly
results in longer-lasting abstinence and more productive addiction
recovery. Fortunately, addicts who involve themselves in
inpatient drug rehab and USE the new information and tools they
have become equipped with are then more able to function in society
and lead more successful, responsible drug and alcohol-free
lives.
| According to a research study
undertaken by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse
(CASA) at Columbia University in 2005, every year, 1,400 American
college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die from inadvertent
alcohol-related injuries, including motor vehicle accidents, which
accounted for the majority of the deaths. |
Outpatient Drug
Rehabilitation
Unlike inpatient drug rehab, addicts who are involved in
outpatient drug rehab do not reside at the drug rehab
facility. Similar to inpatient rehab, outpatient
drug rehab programs are constructed to offer long-term abstinence
from alcohol and drugs. In actual fact, numerous outpatient
drug rehab programs can last months or perhaps years. From a
functional framework, outpatient drug rehab methods utilize a
variety of diverse techniques including the use of problem-solving
groups, 12-step programs, and other approaches such as
insight-oriented psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral
therapy.
| In the earlier stages of alcohol
addiction, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would take
the first drink. Once the alcoholic had the first drink, he
or she usually lost all control and would then continue to
drink. In the last stage of alcoholism, however, alcoholics
no longer have a choice: they must
drink. |
Outpatient drug rehab programs differ in the intensity and the
types of services that are provided. For instance,
low-intensity outpatient drug rehab programs may provide basic drug
and alcoholism counseling and education. Other outpatient
drug rehab approaches, such as intensive day treatment, on the
other hand, can be quite similar to residential programs in terms
of the services offered and the level of effectiveness achieved,
depending on the person’s needs and characteristics. In sum,
the eventual goal of outpatient drug rehab is to help addicts
recover from drug addiction so that they are better equipped to
function in society and lead more responsible, successful alcohol
and drug-free lives.
| Keep in mind that chemical
dependency experts, like other specialists, will make various
suggestions and recommendations regarding your addiction.
You, however, will need to be actively involved in the
decision-making process if your treatment is to be
successful. |
What is the Goal of Addiction
Detox?
The objective of detox is to rid the body of the toxins that
have accrued because of alcohol or drug abuse. The first step
in the detox process frequently focuses on helping the addict
effectively and uneventfully cope with the withdrawal symptoms
while his or her body is getting rid of the alcohol and/or drugs
that remain. If the withdrawal symptoms are harsh,
doctor-prescribed medications are commonly given. These
“meds” help reduce the painful and the potentially dangerous
withdrawal symptoms.
| The type of alcoholism treatment
you receive depends on the severity of your addiction and the
resources that are available in your
community. |
Detox is undertaken in a variety of diverse ways depending on
where the treatment is performed. For instance, most detox
centers provide basic medical assistance that centers on helping
the addict reduce severe physical withdrawal symptoms. At the
upper end of the treatment spectrum, a “quality” detox center will
not only help the patient manage and control his or her withdrawal
symptoms with doctor-prescribed meds, but it will also provide the
patient with counseling throughout the detox process so that he or
she can start working through the emotional and rock bottom causes
of the his or her addiction. Once this rigorous undertaking
is accomplished, the addict will then be more able to maintain
abstinence and recovery without suffering a relapse.

The Three Stages of Addiction
Detox
A comprehensive drug detox procedure can be viewed as consisting
of three separate, but interconnected, phases:
- Medical Detox. A medical practitioner will typically
supervise and manage the physical withdrawal symptoms, thereby
helping the addict complete this phase with minimal complications
in a safe environment. Interestingly, a full-blown medical
detoxification, contrary to what many people think, can last
several days.
- Physical Detox. After the addict’s body and brain are no
longer dependent on alcohol or drugs, he or she will need to build
up his or her physical health. A nutritionist and a physical
therapist can be invaluable during this stage, helping the addict
develop strength and physical stamina and encouraging the addict to
learn how to eat a more balanced diet, all of which will enable him
or her to continue through the rest of the detoxification
process.
- Emotional Detox. Since drug detoxification can be
extremely taxing on an addict’s emotional health, most rehab and
detox centers provide addicts with counseling during the entire
detoxification procedure. Due to the fact that the dependency
on drugs has become such an intrinsic part of the addict’s
emotional, social, and mental life, these critical aspects of the
addict’s life need to be dealt with in counseling if recovery is to
be effective and long-lasting.
| Codependency is a pattern of
habitual self-defeating coping mechanisms. Codependency is
typically a result of living in a house with someone who suffers
from alcoholism or drug addiction. In these dysfunctional
homes, there are three messages that are not explicitly stated but
nevertheless, reinforced everyday by unhealthy actions, behaviors,
and beliefs. These three messages are: don't trust,
don’t talk, and don't feel. |
Detox Centers and the Types of Programs
They Provide
A review of the multitude of different programs that are
available at various detox centers is simply astonishing. The
following represents a fairly extensive list of the many diverse
program options that are available to virtually ANY addict:
- Non 12-step programs (treatment methodologies that present a
non 12-step methodology including individual therapy, education,
group counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and FDA approved
doctor prescribed medications
- Women only programs.
- Self-help programs (including resources for national self-help
groups and organizations, public awareness programs, and help
lines)
- Dual diagnosis programs (addicts who struggle with both
substance abuse and mental illness)
- Teen Boot Camps
- Mature adult programs (over age 55)
- Relapse prevention programs
- 12-step programs (based on the Alcoholics Anonymous model)
- Faith-based treatment (for instance, Christian and
Jewish-oriented therapies)
- Sober living home programs
- Young adults programs (ages 18 – 27)
- Outpatient Programs
- GLBT programs (programs for gays, lesbians, bisexuals,
transgender persons, and transsexuals)
- Holistic Approaches (with a focus customizing the treatment to
the whole person)
- Men only programs
- Programs by various States and regions
- Adolescent programs (age 12 – 20)
- Specific programs for different drugs (alcohol, heroine,
crystal meth, cocaine, marijuana, prescription drugs such as
oxycontin, darvocet, percocet, vicodin)
- Suboxone programs (programs using FDA approved medications for
the treatment of opiate addiction)
- Teen only programs (age 13 – 19)
- Teen Wilderness Programs
- Multiple disorder programs (for individuals with a number of
“issues” such as, eating disorders, sex and love addictions,
alcoholism, and drug addiction)
- High-profile-people programs (programs that offer full
amenities such as daily massages, yoga and life coaching, an
enjoyable scenic view, and a private room)
How Much Does Residential Treatment Cost At
a Drug Detox Center?
The cost for alcohol and drug addiction detox treatment is as
diverse as the number of different available programs. When
considering the cost of a program, it is essential to know
precisely what is included in the program, what will be added to
your bill as a fee-for-service option, and what services your
health insurance provider will cover.
| Lack of parental support,
monitoring, and communication have been significantly related to
frequency of drinking, heavy drinking, and drunkenness among
adolescents. Harsh, inconsistent discipline and hostility or
rejection toward children have also been found to significantly
predict adolescent drinking and alcohol-related
problems. |
One point to keep in the conversation is the following: if
you are seeking the best value for your treatment dollar, be aware
that price can be meaningful only when discussed in the context of
effectiveness and quality. Also keep in mind that insurance
typically does not pay for “educational” programs as opposed to
methods that are “medical.” Fortunately, most of the
educational programs, however, accept the major credit
cards.
As a general guideline, however, it is worth articulating that
the national average for a 30-day detox/rehab program costs between
$20,000 and $30,000. On the other hand, one particular drug
rehab program advertises that it charges $10,000 for their 28-day
program.
| Parents' drinking behavior and
favorable attitudes about drinking have been positively associated
with adolescents' initiating and continuing drinking.
Children who were warned about alcohol by their parents and
children who reported being closer to their parents were less
likely to start drinking. |
Self-Payment Costs for Residential
Rehab/Detox
The following represents some of the self-payment costs that a
number of rehab/detox centers charge:
- Detox: $400 per day
- Residential treatment (30 days): $8,500
- Transitional living: $70 per day
- Intensive outpatient (20 sessions): $3,500
- PROMETA (Methamphetamine/Cocaine): $15,000
- PROMETA (Alcohol): $13,000
Note: The PROMETA treatment programs employ prescription
medications and nutritional supplements to reduce physiological
cravings so that relapses are kept to a minimum.
The Cost for Outpatient Rehab/Detox
Programs
The cost for outpatient 30-day rehab programs can be as low as
$2,500 and as high as $6,000 or more, depending on the available
treatment options.
| 3.1 million Americans --
approximately 1.4% of the population 12 and older -- received
addiction treatment for alcoholism and alcohol-related problems in
1997; treatment peaked among people
26-34. |
Detox Centers:
Conclusion
Perhaps the first priority when discussing addiction recovery is
the detoxification of the toxins that remain in the addict’s
system. While “complete” detoxification can take months or
maybe even years, licensed detox centers offer counseling,
doctor-prescribed medications, and medical supervision during the
first few hours or days of abstinence when withdrawal symptoms can
be physically agonizing, hazardous, and in some instances,
fatal.
The short-term objective of drug rehab is to help the addict get
through the detox and through the withdrawal process while
enhancing his or her ability to start functioning more responsibly
in society. Fortunately, professional drug rehab undertaken
at detox centers typically helps address the physical, the medical,
and potentially, the emotional and the social manifestations of
drug and/or alcohol addiction.

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| The view that the personality of
an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease is most
strongly articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the
"addictive personality." According to supporters of this
theory, the addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait
that predisposes particular people to
addictions. |
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