Coping Mechanisms of Codependents of Alcohol Addiction

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Control, low self esteem, compliance, and denial are the usual coping mechanisms of codependents of alcohol addiction.

Three Unhealthy Messages in Dysfunctional Homes

image: photo of syringe for administering alcohol detox medsCodependency is a pattern of habitual self-defeating coping mechanisms.  Codependency is usually a result of living in a home with a person who suffers from alcoholism or from drug dependency.

In these "dysfunctional homes," there are three messages that are not explicitly stated but nonetheless, reinforced everyday by unhealthy behaviors, actions, and beliefs.  These three messages are:

  • Don't feel
  • Don't talk
  • Don't trust

In healthy, functional families, all members feel free to express their emotions, talk to one another, trust one another, and they fell free to tell the truth.  Living in an unhealthy environment where family members feel as if they have to continuously "walk on egg shells," however, leads to anxiety and tension.  In fact, stress levels and feelings of anxiety increase in such dysfunctional homes due to the rigid and inflexible rules, norms, and beliefs that are imposed on family members who are, in many respects, "held hostage" in the current family arrangement.

In many situations characterized by these dysfunctional living conditions, the result is that the codependent person or persons develop habitual self-defeating ways of coping in order to survive.  If this vicious cycle is not broken, the co-dependents eventually become out-of-touch with their own emotions.

The Addiction of the Codependent Person

Ironically, the codependent person also becomes "addicted."  In this instance, however, it is not an addiction to a harmful substance, but rather to a destructive pattern of relating to other people in the dysfunctional household.  

image: businessman upset over alcohol-related depressionDue to the fact that the co-dependent eventually looses touch with his or her emotions, the co-dependent bases his or her self-worth and behaviors, not on his or her own feelings and actions, but rather on the opinions, needs, moods, and actions of the person who is an alcoholic or chemically dependent.  

Paradoxically, these harmful relationship patterns, in many instances, are perpetuated even after the alcoholic or chemically addicted person becomes sober or "clean." 

Certainly, when viewed from the outside, sobriety in the household would seem to lead to a less chaotic domestic situation.

When viewed from the inside, however, the codependents may be more depressed and unhappy than ever because the earlier balance, no matter how damaging or detrimental, has been upset. 

Typical treatment options for alcoholism include taking prescription medications (to help prevent a relapse once the alcohol use has stopped), detoxification (to eliminate the toxins in the body), and some sort of psychotherapy or counseling (to help the person understand their dependency "triggers" and to learn different responses that are unrelated
to alcohol).

Coping Mechanisms Usually Employed by Codependents

The following is a list of the coping mechanisms typically used by codependents.  Under each method of coping, examples are provided.

Denial

  • I deny, change, or minimize how I truly feel.
  • I have a difficult time knowing what I feel.
  • I deny my own needs and feelings in the name of being unselfish and dedicated to the well-being of others.  
Physical addiction takes place when a person's body becomes dependent on a particular substance such as drug or alcohol. It also means that a person develops a tolerance to that particular substance, meaning that the user requires a larger dose than before to get the same "buzz" or "high."

Low Self Esteem

  • I do not see myself as a worthwhile or lovable person.
  • I value others' approval of my feelings, actions, and thinking over my own.
  • I do not ask others to honor my wants or desires.
  • I have a hard time making decisions.
  • I feel self-conscious when I receive positive strokes or gifts from others.
  • I critically judge everything I say, do, or think as "not good enough."
In some situations, even social or moderate drinking can be hazardous. Examples include the following: drinking during pregnancy, when taking various medications, or when driving.

Compliance

  • I value the opinions and feelings of others more than my own.
  • I turn to sex when I want love.
  • I am afraid to express my own opinions and feelings, especially if they are different.
  • I am loyal to the point that I stay too long in destructive situations.
  • I do not assert my own values and integrity in order to avoid the anger and rejection of others.
  • I am overly sensitive to how others feel and adopt what they are feeling as my own.
  • I ignore my own interests and desires in order to do what others want.
The following represents severe withdrawal symptoms that usually occur within 48 to 96 hours after the last alcoholic drink: high fever, visual hallucinations, seizures, black outs, severe autonomic nervous system over activity, extreme confusion, convulsions, delirium tremens (DTs), agitation, and muscle tremors.

Control

  • I go overboard with favors and gifts for people I care about.
  • I freely offer suggestions and advice without being asked by others.
  • I become resentful when others refuse my help.
  • I use sex to get acceptance and approval.
  • I have to feel that I am needed before I can have a relationship with others.
  • I try to persuade others how they "should" think and feel.
  • I believe other people are not capable of taking care of themselves.
If you are addicted to alcohol, part of your treatment may include regular attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. The AA recovery program is based on a spiritual framework that, along with support from other alcoholics, has helped millions of people attain sobriety.

Coping Mechanisms of Codependents of Alcohol Addiction: Conclusion

Codependency is a pattern of habitual self-defeating coping mechanisms that is usually the result of living in a home with someone who is a drug addict or an alcoholic.  In these "dysfunctional homes," there are three messages that are not explicitly stated but nonetheless, reinforced everyday by unhealthy actions, beliefs, and behaviors:  don't talk, don't feel, and don't trust.  Compliance, control, denial, and low self esteem are the typical coping mechanisms of codependents of alcohol addiction.

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Based on your answers to the health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may be concluded that you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or both. At this point, your health care professional will discuss your treatment options. Keep in mind that chemical dependency experts, like other specialists, will make various suggestions and recommendations regarding your addiction. You, however, will need to be actively involved in the decision-making process if your treatment is to be successful.

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