Coping Mechanisms of Codependents of
Alcohol Addiction
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Control, low self esteem, compliance, and
denial are the usual coping mechanisms of codependents of alcohol
addiction.
Three Unhealthy Messages in Dysfunctional
Homes
Codependency is
a pattern of habitual self-defeating coping mechanisms.
Codependency is usually a result of living in a home with a person
who suffers from alcoholism or from drug dependency.
In these "dysfunctional homes," there are three
messages that are not explicitly stated but nonetheless, reinforced
everyday by unhealthy behaviors, actions, and beliefs. These
three messages are:
- Don't feel
- Don't talk
- Don't trust
In healthy, functional families, all members feel
free to express their emotions, talk to one another, trust one
another, and they fell free to tell the truth. Living in an
unhealthy environment where family members feel as if they have to
continuously "walk on egg shells," however, leads to anxiety and
tension.
In fact, stress levels and feelings of anxiety
increase in such dysfunctional homes due to the rigid and
inflexible rules, norms, and beliefs that are imposed on family
members who are, in many respects, "held hostage" in the current
family arrangement.
In many situations characterized by these
dysfunctional living conditions, the result is that the codependent
person or persons develop habitual self-defeating ways of coping in
order to survive. If this vicious cycle is not broken, the
co-dependents eventually become out-of-touch with their own
emotions.

The Addiction of the Codependent
Person
Ironically, the codependent person also becomes
"addicted." In this instance, however, it is not an addiction
to a harmful substance, but rather to a destructive pattern of
relating to other people in the dysfunctional household.
Due to the fact that the co-dependent eventually looses touch with
his or her emotions, the co-dependent bases his or her self-worth
and behaviors, not on his or her own feelings and actions, but
rather on the opinions, needs, moods, and actions of the person who
is an alcoholic or chemically dependent.
Paradoxically, these harmful relationship patterns,
in many instances, are perpetuated even after the alcoholic or
chemically addicted person becomes sober or "clean."
Certainly, when viewed from the outside, sobriety
in the household would seem to lead to a less chaotic domestic
situation.
When viewed from the inside, however, the
codependents may be more depressed and unhappy than ever because
the earlier balance, no matter how damaging or detrimental, has
been upset.
Typical treatment options for
alcoholism include taking prescription medications (to help prevent
a relapse once the alcohol use has stopped), detoxification (to
eliminate the toxins in the body), and some sort of psychotherapy
or counseling (to help the person understand their dependency
"triggers" and to learn different responses that are unrelated
to alcohol). |
Coping Mechanisms Usually Employed by
Codependents
The following is a list of the coping mechanisms
typically used by codependents. Under each method of coping,
examples are provided.
Denial
- I deny, change, or minimize how I truly feel.
- I have a difficult time knowing what I feel.
- I deny my own needs and feelings in the name of being unselfish
and dedicated to the well-being of others.
| Physical addiction takes place
when a person's body becomes dependent on a particular substance
such as drug or alcohol. It also means that a person develops a
tolerance to that particular substance, meaning that the user
requires a larger dose than before to get the same "buzz" or
"high." |
Low Self Esteem
| In some situations, even social
or moderate drinking can be hazardous. Examples include the
following: drinking during pregnancy, when taking various
medications, or when driving. |
Compliance
- I value the opinions and feelings of others more than my
own.
- I turn to sex when I want love.
- I am afraid to express my own opinions and feelings, especially
if they are different.
- I am loyal to the point that I stay too long in destructive
situations.
- I do not assert my own values and integrity in order to avoid
the anger and rejection of others.
- I am overly sensitive to how others feel and adopt what they
are feeling as my own.
- I ignore my own interests and desires in order to do what
others want.
| The following represents
severe withdrawal symptoms that usually occur within 48 to 96 hours
after the last alcoholic drink: high fever, visual hallucinations,
seizures, black outs, severe autonomic nervous system over
activity, extreme confusion, convulsions, delirium tremens (DTs),
agitation, and muscle tremors. |
Control
- I go overboard with favors and gifts for people I care
about.
- I freely offer suggestions and advice without being asked by
others.
- I become resentful when others refuse my help.
- I use sex to get acceptance and approval.
- I have to feel that I am needed before I can have a
relationship with others.
- I try to persuade others how they "should" think and feel.
- I believe other people are not capable of taking care of
themselves.
| If you are addicted to alcohol,
part of your treatment may include regular attendance at Alcoholics
Anonymous (AA) meetings. The AA recovery program is based on a
spiritual framework that, along with support from other alcoholics,
has helped millions of people attain
sobriety. |
Coping Mechanisms of Codependents of
Alcohol Addiction: Conclusion
Codependency is a pattern of habitual
self-defeating coping mechanisms that is usually the result of
living in a home with someone who is a drug addict or an
alcoholic. In these "dysfunctional homes," there are
three messages that are not explicitly stated but nonetheless,
reinforced everyday by unhealthy actions, beliefs, and behaviors:
don't talk, don't feel, and don't trust. Compliance,
control, denial, and low self esteem are the typical coping
mechanisms of codependents of alcohol addiction.

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| Based on your answers to the
health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may
be concluded that you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or
both. At this point, your health care professional will discuss
your treatment options. Keep in mind that chemical dependency
experts, like other specialists, will make various suggestions and
recommendations regarding your addiction. You, however, will need
to be actively involved in the decision-making process if your
treatment is to be successful. |
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